Canada’s economy is projected to remain stable heading into 2023, according to the latest economic forecasts from the Bank of Canada and the OECD. In its most recent Monetary Policy Report, the Bank of Canada predicted that Canada’s economy would grow by 3.8 percent in 2021 and 4.1 percent in 2022. This is slightly above the OECD’s estimate of 3.6 percent growth in 2021 and 4.0 percent growth in 2022. The Bank of Canada also expects inflation to remain in line with its target of 2 percent and the unemployment rate to remain at its current level of 8.2 percent. The overall outlook for Canada’s economy is positive, with GDP growth expected to remain relatively stable heading into 2023.

Canada's economy remains stable

Indicators That Can Be Used to Assess the Economy’s Health

There are several indicators that can be used to assess the health of a nation’s economy. These include the gross domestic product (GDP), inflation rate, unemployment rate, the balance of trade, and interest rates. GDP measures the total output of goods and services produced within a country, while the inflation rate measures the rise in prices of goods and services over time. The unemployment rate measures the percentage of the labour force that is unemployed, while the balance of trade measures the difference between the value of a nation’s exports and imports. Interest rates measure the cost of borrowing money and are used to influence the overall level of economic activity.

Facts about Canada’s Economy

Canada is a highly developed, stable economy with a population of 37.1 million people. It is the world’s 10th largest economy in terms of GDP and ranks 18th in the world in terms of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). Canada has abundant natural resources, a highly-educated workforce, and a diversified trading relationship with the United States and other countries. It is one of the world’s largest exporters of energy, minerals, and agricultural products. Canada also has a strong and well-developed financial sector, with a banking system that is considered one of the soundest in the world. The Canadian economy has been resilient in the face of recent global economic downturns and is expected to remain stable in the coming years.